China Open Source Daily — 2026-09-15

“Three institutionally new placements on the Chinese open-source surface in the same week as this series’ September 14 briefing documented the seventh surface of state-directed open-source institutional formalization (MIIT’s ‘AI + Software’ Special Action Implementation Plan): (1) GOSIM Shenzhen 2026 (October 16-17, ADEN Hotel, 150+ international speakers, 2,000+ developers, six tracks) publishes a 40-keynote-speaker lineup that for the first time places four institutionally distinct Western surfaces (DHH’s Omarchy keynote, McCrosky’s Trusted Agentic AI keynote, Katarzyna Staroslawska’s EU-policy keynote on AI-native organizations, and Google Cloud’s Tang Xin on Harness engineering for AI game-making pipelines) at a single Chinese-conference venue alongside three Chinese vendor-official surfaces (Huawei’s Ren Xudong on the Black-Light Community paradigm shift, Huawei/Hou Peixin + Ali/Ma Tao Longxi + ByteDance/Jiang Ning + Tencent/Ru Bingsheng roundtable on Agentic Software Engineering, Huawei/Ma Yongqiang LLaMA-Factory committer on the Ascend open-source training ecosystem, Xiaomi/Du Chao on openvela as the AI hardware agent base) and CSDN founder Jiang Tao’s ‘From Open Source Software to Open Source Intelligence’ keynote — the first-documented institutional-form observation in this series of a Chinese open-source conference placing Western individual-foundation founder, EU-regulatory, US-hyperscaler-cloud, and Western-trust-economics surfaces together with Chinese vendor-official surfaces on the same conference program; (2) a CSDN-hosted analytical paper (2026-09-14) formalizes the AGI ‘vertical-and-horizontal axis’ framework — Model Capability Axis (纵轴) as scaling-law / RL / test-time-compute frontier, Harness Trust Axis (横轴) as a five-layer deterministic exoskeleton (session-and-gateway / context-and-compaction-engine / memory-and-state-persistence / tool-sandboxing-and-MCP-execution / verification-and-guardrails-with-PRM) — pairing the Process Reward Model (PRM) as the sharpest institutional-economics layer of the verification-and-guardrails engine, and documenting the 87-percent-executives-prioritize-AI-versus-only-23-percent-confident-in-safe-deployment governance-gap statistic and the Anthropic RSP v3.0 ‘game-theoretic-dilemma’ framing of voluntary-slowdown; (3) RVOH Open Source Innovation Academy’s follow-up analysis (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Letter [2026] No. 209) operationalizes the September 14 briefing’s Move 4 (research-evaluation-incorporation) into three specific open institutional-design questions — who certifies / how to quantify / how to prevent gaming — while documenting OpenHarmony’s 1.4 billion lines of code across 13,000 contributors and RISC-V SPMP’s China-led position on the same research-evaluation-incorporation surface. Together, the three stories document a structurally new institutional pattern: the same Chinese open-source surface is being operationalized simultaneously at the Western-foundation-conference-program layer (GOSIM Shenzhen), at the Chinese-analytical-framework-publication layer (CSDN Harness Trust Axis paper), and at the Chinese-administrative-follow-up-analysis layer (RVOH research-evaluation-incorporation operational design) — a three-surface-simultaneous-institutionalization pattern that pairs with this series’ September 14 briefing’s documentation of the seventh surface of state-directed open-source institutional formalization at the national-industrial-policy layer.”

September 15, 2026 · 9 min · 4423 words · The Way of Open Source · Kuo Si

China Open Source Daily — 2026-09-14

“MIIT’s office issues the AI + Software Special Action Implementation Plan on September 11, 2026 — the seventh documented surface on the Chinese open-source institutional-architecture question that this series’ prior twenty-four briefings have been tracking — making five institutionally new moves that extend the September 6 briefing’s MIIT AI SME Startup Support Plan (31号) on the same unsolved object: (1) the plan formally directs the construction of an ‘Agent Software Application Store’ (智能体软件应用商店) and a ‘Skills Resource Library’ (Skills 资源库), a specific state-directed institutional apparatus for agent-software distribution and skill-pack distribution — the same distribution-surface move this series documented at the Android-app-store layer in the September 3 CAC Qinglang Phase 2 briefing, now operationalized at the agent-software layer; (2) the plan explicitly names ‘independent open-source license application and compliance guidance’ (自主开源许可协议应用与合规指引) as a supported direction, the first administrative-document use of Mulan-family-license promotion as a national industrial-policy instrument; (3) the plan introduces a quality-open-source-project selection-and-cultivation mechanism with open-source project first-release at community (社区首发), an institutional-design move that pairs a state-directed project-selection mechanism with a community-first-release operationalization; (4) the plan explicitly directs that open-source contributions be incorporated into research-evaluation and talent-certification systems at universities, research institutes, and enterprises — extending the September 6 briefing’s star-count-as-administrative-metric move (which placed GitHub-style star counts alongside invention patents and highly-cited papers as one of four national-level evaluation indicators) into a broader research-evaluation-incorporation move at the higher-education and research-institute layer; (5) the plan pairs the open-source moves with a 2028 target of 5+ quality open-source projects (5个以上优质开源项目) and a 2030 target of multiple open-source communities with international influence — the first time a national industrial-policy document attaches quantitative open-source-project targets to the industrial-policy horizon. Together, the five moves document a structurally new institutional-form object: the state-directed-app-store / independent-license-compliance / community-first-release / research-evaluation-incorporation / quantitative-project-target pairing is the sharpest documented formalization of open-source as a state-directed industrial-policy instrument at the national-industrial-policy surface, and it pairs institutionally with this series’ prior briefings’ documentation of open-source at the administrative-control layer (CAC, September 3), the party-theoretical-flagship layer (Chen Kaihua, Qiushi, September 11), the Western-foundation-governance-seat layer (PyTorch Foundation, September 10), and the administrative-industrial-policy layer (AI SME Startup Support Plan 31号, September 6).”

September 14, 2026 · 8 min · 3994 words · The Way of Open Source · Kuo Si

China Open Source Daily — 2026-09-13

“OSPP (Open-Source-Summer / 开源之夏, the Chinese government-backed Summer-of-Code-type program initiated by the Institute of Software of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) announces its 2026 Phase 2.0 redesign with five formal institutional-design changes — (1) the funding gate is now restricted to foundational-software and RISC-V ecosystem projects, (2) enterprises are opened as first-time participants alongside open-source communities (previously community-only), (3) a new Pioneer Mode (领航模式) inverts the problem-definition authority from organization to student under a committee-invitation gating mechanism, (4) all fixed deadlines are removed in favor of year-round rolling operation, and (5) the compensation-scale is priced at 3,500–5,000 yuan for the classic mode and 6,000–10,000 yuan for the Pioneer Mode across a 2–6 month development cycle; alongside the OSPP 2.0 anchor, this briefing documents for the first time a three-tier competition operationalization across three institutionally parallel organizer scales — the community-scale Hack-Astron × openKylin Skill Development Challenge (500 yuan, September 9 briefing, scoring open-source-contribution-norms alongside technical criteria), the enterprise-scale Alibaba Cloud Qwen3.8-27B Experience Contest (10,000 yuan cash prize pool, operating as a user-behavior-elicitation mechanism), and the municipal-government-scale Zhengzhou 2026 Agent Innovation Application Competition (Zhengzhou City Industry and Information Technology Bureau + Zhengdong New District, three tracks including a directed-specific track where enterprises pose problems and the competition judges on enterprise-accepted solutions, finals September 18–22); the two-axis-parallel-operationalization pattern — community-scale-and-government-scale operationalization (OSPP 2.0) plus competition-scale-and-organizer-scale operationalization (three-tier competition) — is a structurally new institutional-form object on the Chinese open-source talent-pipeline-and-technical-priority-agenda surface that prior cycles had not yet observed together.”

September 13, 2026 · 8 min · 3764 words · The Way of Open Source · Kuo Si

China Open Source Daily — 2026-09-12

“Four institutionally distinct movements on four different surfaces — one organizational (Huawei’s open-source ecosystem lead Huang Zhipeng departs after 12 years with no named successor, on the same week Huawei’s PyTorch Foundation Platinum entry is being formalized in a Western neutral foundation), one capital-market (DeepSeek engages CITIC Securities as STAR Market pre-IPO tutor, marking the formal institutional transition from private frontier AI lab to public-listed entity under Chinese capital-market regulation), one cross-border-capital (Moonshot AI considering dual Hong Kong + Shanghai STAR Market listings after a confidential Hong Kong IPO filing, with the SCMP explicitly noting that Hong Kong-listed AI stocks are underperforming and that the STAR Market’s relaxed profitability requirements make it a natural second venue), one WeChat-monitor diagnostic (早安胡同’s argument that 国产系统 should be framed as ‘institutional products’ rather than ’technical products’, with a specific four-characteristics framework that reads 麒麟 / 统信 / 鸿蒙 as institutional-positioned operating systems, not just Linux derivatives). The four events together document a structurally new institutional pattern: on the Chinese open-source layer, the same week that Huawei’s internal open-source leadership continuity is being questioned (Huang Zhipeng’s departure) and DeepSeek’s and Moonshot’s capital-market formalization is being operationalized (STAR Market pre-IPO tutoring, dual-listing exploration), the WeChat-monitor surface explicitly formulates the domestic-OS question as an institutional-product question — the same question this series’ August and September briefings have been documenting at different institutional surfaces, now operationalized at the WeChat-monitor-popular-commentary layer with a specific four-characteristics framework.”

September 12, 2026 · 17 min · 8334 words · The Way of Open Source · Kuo Si

China Open Source Daily — 2026-09-11

“Three institutional objects on three different surfaces — one ideological (Qiushi, the Party’s theoretical flagship), one diagnostic (Zhishashe, an independent institutional-economics analysis piece), one competitive (a WeChat-monitor Xinchuang-industry half-year scorecard). First, Chen Kaihua’s August 31 article in Qiushi (2026/17), a State Council-affiliated policy-researcher profiled as an invited professor at UCAS, formally places open source at the center of a national scientific-research reform agenda — for the first time, on a Chinese party-theoretical surface, listing 开源社区 (open-source community) alongside data platforms and AI research agents as a formal 科研主体 (research subject), and proposing ‘a national-level open-source community for AI-driven research’ with an explicit mechanism combining ‘code contribution and compute incentive’ (代码贡献与算力激励) — a structurally new institutional formulation on the same research-paradigm question that the September 9 briefing’s CCTV codification first broadcast to a general audience. Second, Qinghe, editor-in-chief of Zhishashe (智本社), publishes a ~7000-word institutional-economics comparative analysis — ‘中国大厂:两边通吃’ (Chinese Big Cos: Eats Both Sides) — comparing commercial-credit behavior across 5,382 A-share non-financial firms versus 1,523 U.S. non-financial firms, documenting a 5.33-trillion-yuan net payable-receivable surplus on the Chinese side (8.4% of revenue) against a 0.14-trillion-dollar net deficit on the U.S. side (−1.2% of revenue), and reading Chinese large manufacturers as institutional ‘shadow banks’ (影子银行) with interest-income-to-interest-expense coverage rising from 38% to 97% over 2017-2025 — an independent diagnostic that pairs directly with this series’ August 26 Heilan ‘going-global’ institutional critique, applying the same institutional-economics frame to a different institutional surface (domestic commercial credit, not export). Third, Xinchuang-Lutoushe (信创露透社) publishes a September 1 half-year scorecard for 36 Xinchuang vendors across 8 segments — the sharpest institutional-economics finding being the divergence between the hardware layer (Cambricon 半年净赚23亿 turning profitable at 2.3B yuan, Muxi turning profitable at 0.6B yuan, Hygon at 9.1B revenue 12.16x the next-largest domestic-CPU rival) and the integration-vendor layer (Taiji dropping its profit 281x to a 350M yuan loss on a 72% market-cap decline from its April 2023 peak) — an institutional-form observation about where the domestic-substitution process is producing cash flow versus where it is producing debt and loss. One perspective, not a verdict.”

September 11, 2026 · 14 min · 6761 words · The Way of Open Source · Kuo Si

China Open Source Daily — 2026-09-10

“Three institutionally new placements on Chinese open source, at three different surfaces, in the same week. First, the PyTorch Foundation (a Western-neutral foundation under the Linux Foundation) formally grants China’s four largest AI companies — Alibaba Cloud and Cambricon as Platinum members with Governing Board + Technical Advisory Council seats each, and Ant Group as a Gold member — joining Huawei’s 2023 entry and its documented success in making Ascend NPU the first non-NVIDIA platform in PyTorch, converting the Chinese AI-industry’s already-large contributor base (250+ Chinese organizations contributing to DeepSpeed, Helion, PyTorch, Ray, Safetensors, vLLM) into a structured governance-represented position inside a Western foundation’s decision-making body — a structurally new institutional move on the same Western-neutral-foundation question that this series’ September 5 (Ren Xudong) and September 7 (Huawei AAIF entry) briefings first observed at the AAIF layer, now documented at the PyTorch layer with actual board seats. Second, Bloomberg (September 4, 2026) documents that DeepSeek plans to deploy at least 160,000 Huawei Ascend 950DT accelerators at a ~1-gigawatt data center in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia — approximately a $2.56 billion order that, if filled, would become one of the largest known clusters of Chinese-designed AI accelerators anywhere, with the institutionally critical qualification that DeepSeek is not using the chips for training — training remains on NVIDIA — but only for inference, a fact that complicates the decoupling-milestone reading that the order’s scale would otherwise invite. Third, the 2026 Open Source Innovation Development Conference (2026开源创新发展大会) held in Shanghai on September 4, 2026, organized by the Shanghai Open Source Information Technology Association under the World Open Source Development Conference筹备 (planning committee) umbrella, formalized three institutional objects in a single session: the ‘Open Source Innovation International Cooperation Declaration’ (开源创新国际合作宣言书), the Shanghai Open Source Industry Investment Fund (上海开源生态产业投资基金, unveiled at Shanghai East Hub International Business Cooperation Zone’s promotion event), and a coordinated industrial-support panel including Muxi Integrated Circuits (沐曦), COPU, and the Tiangong Kaiwu Open Source Foundation — the first documented municipal-scale open-source-industrial-fund unveiling in a conference setting that pairs with the national-level industrial-policy framing (MIIT Liu Yulin, August 28 briefing). Together, the three events document that China’s open-source institutional architecture is now simultaneously being formalized at the Western-foundation governance-seat layer (PyTorch Foundation), the domestic-silicon-decoupling layer (DeepSeek × Ascend 950DT), and the municipal-industrial-fund layer (Shanghai Open Source Industry Investment Fund) — three institutional surfaces on the same unsolved object: the institutional identity of Chinese open source across the Western-neutral-foundation / domestic-silicon-substitution / municipal-industrial-policy borders.”

September 10, 2026 · 13 min · 6082 words · The Way of Open Source · Kuo Si

China Open Source Daily — 2026-09-09

“Two institutional moves on Chinese open source at two different surfaces, in the same week. First, CCTV Finance’s national-level educational program (中国经济大讲堂, September 6, 2026) — China’s first state-media codification of an open-source-as-national-economy strategy, broadcasting to a general audience a three-axis framework (open source as road-building rather than city-building; open source as changing-the-road-and-outrunning rather than ceding position; open source as not-simplistic-borrowing rather than free-take — with an explicit disclaimer that ‘open ≠ free’ and ‘open ≠ ceding core competitiveness’), alongside documented scale figures (DeepSeek R1 MIT license driving retraining/redistribution; OpenHarmony’s 600+ ecosystem partners; openEuler’s ten-million-unit install base displacing foreign closed-source systems; Chinese open-source models’ global downloads surpassing 100 billion; Hugging Face’s 41% Chinese-model share — the largest share on the platform; the OpenAtom Foundation’s Humanoid Robot open-source community co-built by hundreds of industrial-chain units). Second, and independently, a private-equity control structure — Jiashu Investment (嘉树投资) — has now become the chairman of both Tongxin Software (统信软件, UOS) and FangDe (中科方德), two of the top three desktop OS vendors in the Chinese market, in a single move that follows Fangde’s August 27 capital injection (Jiashu: 0 → 12.01%) and September 2 old-share acquisition (12.01% → 30.51%). Together, the two events document a structurally new institutional layer on the operating-system layer that the prior nine briefings did not yet observe: state-media ideological codification at one end and private-equity chairman-consolidation at the other, both operating within the same China Center for Information Security certification-access regime that governs the desktop-OS market.”

September 9, 2026 · 11 min · 5131 words · The Way of Open Source · Kuo Si

China Open Source Daily — 2026-09-08

“凤凰 AI研究院 dialogue with Wang Chenglu (王成录, deepin AI Labs / 深开鸿 CEO, ex-Huawei HarmonyOS co-creator, 24-year Huawei veteran, Harbin Institute of Technology PhD) publishes the first-documented institutional reading of the OpenHarmony base layer by the ex-Huawei architect who now runs the ecosystem’s second-largest contributor: OpenHarmony has reached 14 billion device installs, of which only ~3 billion are Huawei phones and 11 billion are non-Huawei devices — the article’s own claim; Huawei’s contribution share inside the OpenHarmony community has declined from ~90% to ~70% (Wang Chenglu’s own framing of a “natural process”); 哈勃投资 (Hubble Investment, Huawei’s venture arm) held a 20% stake in 深开鸿 at founding — an outlier for Hubble’s usual <10% rule; 深开鸿 has been led for four years by Wang Chenglu after he left Huawei in 2022 with what Ren Zhengfei framed as “the widest moat for Huawei itself” — an institutional fact about the vendor-foundation separation that the previous briefings’ Western-neutral-foundation question did not document at the vendor-official agenda layer; the article documents the M-Robots OS donation to OpenAtom Foundation and OpenAtom’s own official timeline of M-Robots OS 1.0 (April 2025) → full open-sourcing (July 2025) → donation with independent PMC (November 2025) → 2.0 release (May 2026), which is the vendor-foundation separation pattern being applied to a new domain (robot operating systems) with a 76% dependency-on-foreign-ROS base as the diagnostic; 工信部 (MIIT) is described as pushing a unified IoT interconnection standard for OpenHarmony — an administrative-industrial-policy placement that pairs with the September 6 briefing’s MIIT AI SME Startup Support Plan; the article’s own claim that 深开鸿’s 2028 target is to become “a pure ecosystem-platform enterprise, like today’s Google or Microsoft” and that “the base layer for the Internet of Everything is most likely to be realized in China” — a structurally new vendor-official claim that pairs with the “万物互联的底座=未来谷歌微软” framing in the WeChat input’s own metadata.”

September 8, 2026 · 8 min · 3783 words · The Way of Open Source · Kuo Si

China Open Source Daily — 2026-09-07

“Two institutionally new placements on the AAIF / Western-neutral-foundation question in the same 48-hour window — (1) Huawei’s Chief Open-Source Contact Officer Zhang Shanzhou (张山舟, the article’s own name for Ren Xudong’s AAIF-side role at AGNTCon + MCPCon China 2026, Shanghai, September 6–7) delivers the first Huawei keynote on the Agentic AI Foundation (AAIF) that formally names Huawei as one of the first Chinese enterprises to join AAIF (首批加入 AAIF 的中国企业), offers an L1–L5 Agent-AI evolution ladder with three agent-native paradigm shifts (project / organization / infrastructure), positions openJiuwen at 40K+ stars / 3M downloads / 650 contributors / 50+ industry deployments, introduces A2A-T (a telco-scoped extension of Anthropic’s A2A protocol) and OpenAN (open-sourced with China Mobile and Orange), and closes with a lineage framing of Huawei’s 2015 CNCF founding membership as the precedent for today’s AAIF entry — a structurally new institutional move that absorbs the vendor-official analytical layer’s AAIF-seat recommendation (from the September 5 Ren Xudong essay) into a vendor-official agenda; (2) COPU’s WeChat account, citing COPU Deputy Secretary-General Tan Zhongyi’s on-the-ground confirmation, documents that Lu Shouqun’s keynote at KubeCon China 2026 is scheduled as the opening session (September 8, 09:00, Shanghai International Convention Center) and that CNCF + OpenInfra + PyTorch will jointly present Lu Shouqun with a "Lifetime Achievement Award for Open Source Leader" (开源领袖终身成就奖) — the first-documented Western-foundation-layer formal award to a COPU-named Chinese institutional voice at the KubeCon-China stage, and a structurally new move on the same Western-neutral-foundation question the September 5 Ren Xudong essay first raised.”

September 7, 2026 · 8 min · 3678 words · The Way of Open Source · Kuo Si